How to Choose Best Writing Services

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The Potential of Indian Market for Investment - Foreign Direct Investm Coursework

Essays on The Potential of Indian Market for Investment - Foreign Direct Investment Theories and Environmental Factors Coursework The paper â€Å"The Potential of Indian Market for Investment - Foreign Direct Investment Theories and Environmental Factors" is a persuading example of coursework on finance accounting. Investing in a different nation requires that the investor investigates and examines various issues so that the risk involved reduces. Doing, so will ensure that the investments are safe and will create an environment where the investor is able to gain maximum returns. The likelihood of conducting such an analysis increases when foreign direct investment is to be made in a country that is totally different from its own country. This difference could arise due to culture, the political atmosphere, and the way the country forms different rules and regulations.Foreign Direct Investment is â€Å"the investment made by a country into another and is usually for a long period of time†. (FDI, 2010) In our case, foreign direct investment is made from Australia to India. Foreign direct investment also is of there forms. They are as firstly â€Å"inward foreign direct investment, secondly outward foreign direct investment and lastly stock of foreign direct investment†. (FDI, 2010) Based on relevant theories and the manner in which environmental factors have an influence on foreign direct investment have been provided for. The theories which will help to determine the manner in which foreign direct investment is provided forForeign Direct Investment TheoriesA look at the various FDI theories will help to determine whether choosing India as a destination for investment is a sound option or not. This will further help in the environmental analysis and will act as a tool to ensure investment is safe. The theories are as followsCapital Market TheoryThis theory states that â€Å"interest rate determines the investment to be made in a foreign country†. (Fletcher Brown, 2008) India on the overall basis has been consistent and even the growth rate of 8% shows it. When all o ther countries are looming into recession India has shown growth at a steady pace and the interest rate offered by them matches their growth rate signifying the return the investment will get. This helps to make India a good destination for FDI.Dynamic Macroeconomic FDI TheoryThis theory states on the fact that â€Å"timing of the investment is very important and it depends on the changes the macroeconomic environment is having†. (Fletcher Brown, 2008) On this front, it is seen that India has changed and with a stronger economy and more younger population, it is time that investment flows in. Also, the manner in which the banking reforms have been made and the potential the country shows while competing with developing countries highlights the importance of investing as it is the proper time to do so.Exchange Rate TheoryThis theory states that â€Å"FDI flows and exchange rate changes should be matched to ensure that the value of the currency doesn’t depreciate†. (Fletcher Brown, 2008) It is seen as a common fact in India that Australian Dollars has a higher value compared to Indian Rupees. This states the upper hand the Australian dollar holds. Also, the fact that it is seen in the past that FDI flows don’t depreciate the value of the currency much is a good sign and calls for a step to invest in India.

Effects of AASB on the IASB-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.You are to report on the Processes used to make Changes to Australian Accounting Standards. 2.You will find the Current Call for Comment on this ED at the AASB Website. Answers: Introduction This assignment comprises of two sections. The first part of the assignment has been framed in order to gain knowledge about the Australian Accounting Standards. This paper has even looked to gain knower about how the AASB implements transformations in their standards in regards to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The AASB has been assessing the several local issues of Australia from various time periods and has tried to implement several transformations so that authentic measures can be undertaken in order to implement these concerns and issues within the standard (Pawsey Crase 2013). The next part of the paper consists of recording for the call for the comment with respect to the exposure draft. This part therefore would describe the fact that whether the standards in relation to national accounting would in compliance with the international accounting standard and would even make changes in their own standards if any requirement gets highlighted 1.This section of the assignment tries to resolve the transformations that AASB has tried to introduce within the International Accounting Standards. The standards and polices of AASB has given out the roles, powers and functions and the methods used by AASB in order to perform their task in an effective manner (Ao 2015). The following figure reveals the AASB standard setting process. The method of setting standard by AASB involves the recognition of the technical matters and then introduces these matters to the agenda. The next examination is in regards to the research and the consideration of the issue. The conclusion of this step leads to the consultation with the stakeholders because after the process of consultation, the changes can be given out to the international bodies (AASB 2015). This process leads to other pronouncement or the issuance of the standard. It is seen that a technical matter can be identified by the IFRS Interpretation Committee or can even be handled by the IASB. The Australian Accounting Standard Board has implemented the transformations within the IASB and this process is in accordance to the strategic path that has been derived from the Financial Reporting Council (Ferguson et al., 2014). Therefore, the problems with respect to the IASB working program and the IFRIC work program that is even included in the functioning program of AASB. It is even seen that the level of involvement by Australian Accounting Standard Boards is different with respect to various matters and these issues can be substantive and non-substantive. It has been observed that there are various technical matters and these may have been identified by the IPSASB. The AASB supervises the working performance very closely of APSASB and then works in accordance to the selected subjects that are on the basis on their significance to the financial reporting of the public sector of Australia (AASB 2015). The AASB members can identify the technical matters that require to be considered. The issues and the concerns that have been identified in accordance to the profit making entities are basically transported to the IASB and the IFRIC for consideration and identification. The matters that have an effect on the non-profit individuals in the public and private sectors can be addressed locally and can be given out to the IPSASB (Pacter 2014). The Australian stakeholders can advise and comment to the AASB that are regarding the problems that in their idea needs to be considered by the international makers of standard and the AASB. There are even problems and issues that can ask in accordance to the idea of enhancing the authenticity and the reliability of the financial statements and the information and lowering the cost that are in accordance to the financial reports and their reporting. During the adoption or the implementation of the IASB standards, the general approach of Australian Accounting Standard Board has been to introduce the content and the words of the IASB standards. The statements are the ones that are altered when there is a need to accommodate the Australian legislative atmosphere. This can be understood in the case that during the need to implement an Australian statement or paragraph of any application within the Corporations Act 2001(https://probonoaustralia.com.a 2017). It has been observed that these changes do not have any effect on the elements of the demands and the needs. The main focus of IASB has been on the profit based entities. There has been an observation that AASB is liable for framing the standards of accounting for each and every type of entities. The additional texts that are identified is included in the standards of AASB in order to manage and supervise the restricted cases where there is a requirement to have various demands fo r the not for profit individuals. The new requirements do not have an impact on the requirement in accordance to the profit entities (Patrcio 2014). There are conditions during which the not for profit entities that complies with the national accounting standard of Australia and with the International Standards and does not have the capability of complying concurrently with the IASB standards and as the additional demands for entities that are in nature non-profit are volatile in accordance to the demands of IASB. AASB even has the function of recognising the local problems that are in association to Australia so that they can bring in those transformations in their standards of accounting and assisting the companies to work efficiently. It has been observed that AASB even undertakes the suggestions and recommendations of the stakeholders and looks to gain knowledge about the problems and concerns and looks to add these concerns in the agenda (Budding et al., 2014). The accumulation of the problems can be taken once the technical matters have been identified. The discovery of these issues can be helpful in developing a project proposal by AASB. The scheme of the project consists of the assessment of the feasible advantages of framing the project, costs and the expenses of not undertaking it, the resources that are obtainable and the feasible timing of it (Suhaimi 2015). It is seen that the next action of AASB is to analyse the proposal of the project and then decide on a decision in accordance to the area that whether the project and the concerns are commendable and whether these should be added within the agenda. If AASB takes a decision of not including the topic to the agenda, the AASB may take a decision in order to report officially the decision as the decision of the Board Agenda, which is even regarded as the items that have not been added in the agenda or the agenda statement rejection. The decisions that have been agreed upon in the meeting are recorded in the minutes and it is seen that whether an official agenda of the decision has been delivered. There are specific issues that may be considered with the assistance of the New Zealand Accounting Standard Boards and where these problems have been of any significance so that comparable requirements can be framed (Bian 2016). After the end of the research, AASB establishes a related document that is accessible for discussion in public and the suggestions of the stakeholders with the assistance of the documents that have been explained below: Exposure draft An exposure drafts typically a draft of a constructed standard and the other statement and the modification of the draft in accordance to the standard. Such drafts are likely to include more precise proposals in accordance to the invitations towards the discussion papers, comments and papers for consultation (Pham 2015). Invitation to the comments Invitations for the comments distinctively try to discover the feedback on the broadened proposals. The invitations to the comments can have a discussion paper and even comprise of a consultation paper. Interpretation of the draft Interpretation of the draft consists of the draft of a proposed standard that has to be interpreted. Discussion Paper These are the paper that specifically outlines the broader degree of the accounting policies on a topic that has been specified. The consultation papers, discussion paper and the comparable documents can be given out by IASB, IPSASB, AASB and other letters of standard (Hamilton-Jessop 2014). The AASB may even look to issue the international statements in Australia for suggestions and can even include an Australian preface that may have been added in order to describe the content. The final outcome for considering the AASB in accordance to an issue can be a statement issuance like the conceptual framework, a standard and an understanding. However, on the other hand, the AASB may even look to address an issue by giving their viewpoint of the problem in the meetings of the minutes and even in legitimate Board Agenda Decision. The documents that are appropriate for the profitable entities would be dependable with the IFRS that has been addressed by the IFRS. This has been constructed in order to ensure that the common intention of the financial documents framed by the profitable entities in accordance to the standards of AASB and will even be in line to IFRS (Khokan Bepari et al., 2014). It has been seen that AASB manages the implementation of the standards of accounting and the clarifications that are seen in Australia. This may result to the improvements of the domestic or the national standards and even to the resubmissions given to the IASB in order to recommend the alterations in accordance to the international standards. There are several councils and commissions who are given the role of supervising the changes of the compliances in accordance to the standards of accounting (Al-Rassas 2015). The AASB obtains feedback from the councils and the commissions that is aids in assessing the transformations in these standards are crucial. Thus, it can be stated that along with introducing the transformations from the IASB, AASB even needs to introduce these changes by evaluating the domestic issues so that the AASB can in accordance to the international standards and even with the domestic problems. 2.This part of the assignment comprises of a report that has to be constructed with the help of the Exposure Draft 116. The concerned draft is associated to the equipment, plant and property of Australia. The main aim of the concerned draft has been to suggest the various accounting treatment for properties, plants and equipment so that the users of the financial report can differentiate that data of individual investment within their concerned equipment, plant and properties and the alterations in such investments (Federal Register of Legislation. 2017). The principle problems in the accounting of equipment, property and plants have been the recognition of the assets, analysis of the carrying costs; depreciation charges and the impairment loss are needed to be discovered with this regard. There have been several amendments in AASB 116 and it is seen that there have been introduction of additional paragraphs in the draft. With respect to this statement, paragraph 56 describes the future economic profits that are incarnated in an asset are expended an individual specifically by utilising it. Additionally the other characteristics like the technical and commercial wear and tear and undesirability when the assets are not utilised, which can lead to the decrease of the economic benefits that may be obtained from an asset (Zori 2015). It is seen that paragraph 62 A has implemented the process of depreciation that is based on the profit that is computed by an action that are inclusive of the exploitation of the asset, which is not appropriate. The profit that is procreated by any activities that are inclusive of the utilisation of the asset distinctively duplicates the reasons other than consumption of the economic advantages of any asset. It is even seen that paragraph 81 I are inclusive of the amendments of AASB and the explanation of the processes that are acceptable for the depreciation and the amortisation that was given in the year 2014 and later improved paragraph 56 and then included the paragraph 62 A. It is described that every article should seek for the improvements effectively during the span of annual reports that initiates on or after 1st January 2016. The implantations that have been done before are allowed. If anybody makes applications for these improvements for any earlier period and the standards would disclose the data (Andriansyah 2015). The rectifications that are implemented have an effect on the organizational accounting due to the alterations in AASB 116. It is seen that as this standard is associated to equipment, property and plants, there would be an effect on the primary costs. The products that are associated to property, equipment and plant can be gained for secured environmental reasons. The bodies had an effect on the subsequent costs as the standard will not recognise the carrying amounts in the daily servicing of the products but is recognised during the loss or profit that has been computed. The costs are taken as maintenance and repairs of the items of the equipment, property and plants. There may be specific segments of the property that may require replacements at every interval and thus may have an effect on the organizational accounting (Marques 2017). The effect of the rectifications has a crucial effect on company accounting as it can be observed that this has led to the framing of an efficient cost framework and a model of revaluation. This has led to crucial alterations in the models and even in the process of accounting. It is seen that the implementation of these changes has a crucial effect on the countries that exposed more to the manufacturing operations. The manufacturing companies are linked with the equipment, property and plants and thus alterations in the costing frameworks and the revaluation models, which leads to the alterations in the operational and accounting process (AASB 2015). The modifications enhances the manufacturing approach of the countries that are related with the manufacturing activities as the new framework leads to the decrease of the risks and conclusion of the process of accounting an authentic manner. The process of one-size-fits all is an efficient process because with the implementation of this process, all the standards will become a bit similar and thus the process of accounting of each and every country would be alike thus abolishing the probabilities of any disparities and the gaps among the standards (Nguyen 2016). It is seen that the implementation of one-size-fits all would become enhanced efficiency and fairness among the standards of accounting as it would assist the companies that are globalised in order to frame their financial reports in an effective manner thus removing the probabilities of any variations among the financial reports of the firm performing in two countries. It is even seen that there are various domestic concerns in regards to each country and thus it significant for the standards of accounting of every country to introduce these problems to the standard so that the domestic issues of accounting can be terminated. Thus, the domestic accounting standards need to have that substitute that during the development of a need, the board can introduce certain changes and improve the standards accordingly (Jesus Jorge 2016). Thus, it is said that amendments in AASB 116 can be a significant factor for the enhancement of the organizational accounting policies, which can enhance the activities of the manufacturing companies. Conclusion The conclusion of the paper explains that in part A of the assignment tries to gain knowledge regarding AASB and they can bring in transformations in the IASB. The assignment has even looked to recognise how AASB tries to analyse the domestic problems of Australia and how the board can bring in changes within AASB. Part B of the assignment comprises of exposure draft 116 and the amendments with regards to the call for draft. The draft has played a crucial role for rectifications in the AASB, which has an effect on company accounting of several firms. The assignment has even looked to recognise the effect on the countries that are exposed highly to the manufacturing activities. AASB 116 has been vital for the development of precise and authentic financial reports. Reference List AASB, C. A. S. (2015). Investment Property. Al-Rassas, A. H. (2015).Internal monitoring mechanisms and earnings quality: Empirical evidence from Malaysia(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia). Andriansyah, A. (2015).THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EQUITY MARKETS, FIRM PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH(Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University). Ao, X. P. (2015, June). The shortcomings of the current definitions of an asset and the substance of an asset. InEngineering Technology, Engineering Education and Enginring Management: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Engineering Technology, Engineering Education and Engineering Management (ETEEEM 2014), Hong Kong, 15-16 November 2014(p. 467). CRC Press. Bian, C. (2016).CEO option incentives, firm risk-taking and shareholder value: evidence from Australia(Doctoral dissertation, Lincoln University). Budding, T., Grossi, G., Tagesson, T. (2014).Public sector accounting. Routledge. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017).Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 21 August 2017, from https://www.legislation.gov.au Ferguson, A., Pndrich, G., Raftery, A. (2014). Auditor industry specialization, service bundling, and partner effects in a mining-dominated city.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(3), 153-180. Hamilton-Jessop, W. M. (2014).Accounting for tax consolidation: an investigation into the development and associated reporting requirements under the Australian group taxation system(Master's thesis, University of Sydney). https://probonoaustralia.com.a (2017). Retrieved 21 August 2017 Jesus, M. A., Jorge, S. (2016). Accounting basis adjustments and deficit reliability: Evidence from southern European countries.Revista de Contabilidad,19(1), 77-88. Khokan Bepari, M., F. Rahman, S., Taher Mollik, A. (2014). Firms' compliance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS for goodwill impairment testing: Effect of the global financial crisis and other firm characteristics.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), 116-149. Marques, A. C. (2017). Non-GAAP earnings: International overview and suggestions for research. Nguyen, L. (2016). Accountants perceptions of financial reporting quality in Vietnam and their ethical sensitivity to earnings management. Pacter, P. (2014).IFRS as global standards: a pocket guide. IFRS Foundation. Patrcio, M. S. F. (2014).Donations of non-financial resources: The motivation and consequences of measuring and accounting for it(Doctoral dissertation). Pawsey, N., Crase, L. (2013). The mystique of water pricing and accounting.Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy,32(3), 328-339. Pham, T. H. (2015). Infrastructure reporting by New South Wales local government authorities. Suhaimi, I. (2015).The relationship between risk management committee characteristics and modified audit opinion in Malaysia(Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia). Zori, S. G. (2015).To Adopt Or Not To Adopt? The Transnational Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Africa(Doctoral dissertation, Universitt Kln Kln).

The Real Tragedy of Oedipus the King Is That of All Humanity We Cannot Escape Our Destiny Essay Example

The Real Tragedy of Oedipus the King Is That of All Humanity: We Cannot Escape Our Destiny Essay the real tragedy of oedipus is that of all humanity: we cannot escape our destiny. The greatest tragedy of Oedipus is that as human we cannot escape our destiny. This is shown in the play, ‘Oedipus the king’ by Sophocles. The main character, Oedipus is caught in the problem of fate and destiny. Oedipus, as the king is in a position of power. In this position he becomes quite superior and proud of himself, this becomes a tragic flaw. Ironically, many years before the play is set, Oedipus tries to escape his fate. It is ironic because in doing this he ends up running straight towards it. The play is made to make us understand that as humans we are powerless against death, and it is true that we are born to die. Firstly, in the play it is ironic that Oedipus tries to run away from his destiny but ends up running straight towards it. When he is younger he hears from a oracle that he is doomed to ‘kill is father and marry his mother’. Thinking that the oracle is referring to Polybus and Merope he flees towards Thebes to try to escape his ‘destiny’. We will write a custom essay sample on The Real Tragedy of Oedipus the King Is That of All Humanity: We Cannot Escape Our Destiny specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Real Tragedy of Oedipus the King Is That of All Humanity: We Cannot Escape Our Destiny specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Real Tragedy of Oedipus the King Is That of All Humanity: We Cannot Escape Our Destiny specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is ironic that while fleeing what he believes is his fate, he runs straight toward it. On page 205 Oedipus quotes the oracle saying, ‘you are fated to couple with your mother, you will bring a breed of children into the light no man can bear to see- you will kill your father, the one who gave you life! ’ Oedipus then says, ‘I heard all that and ran. I abandoned Corinth, from that day I gauged its landfall only by the stars, running, always running toward some place where I would never see the shame of all those oracle come true. This quote perfectly captures the idea of Oedipus not running away from his fate but straight towards it. The audience experiences dramatic irony in this scene as they know something that the characters do not. In the play, this is a point of mimesis for the characters, but also the audience, when they realise that Oedipus made a great fault, in running from Corinth. The repetitive idea of Oedipus ‘running’ from where he bel ieves is a cursed place for him, to the place where the tragedy will unravel with paucity, is evocative and makes our pathos toward Oedipus greater. The ironic idea of Oedipus running ‘towards’ his fate rather than away, proves the point that as humans our greatest tragedy is the fact that we cannot escape our destiny. Secondly, as humans we are very proud and do not like to be taken down from the pedestal we put ourselves on. This is true also for Oedipus, where his hubris or his pride, forbids him from believing that he is the one responsible for the plague. In this way his hubris becomes his hamartia and he cannot believe it is his fault until the moment of cognizance a couple of pages later. An example of Oedipus showing his hubris is when Tiresias reveals that he is the murder and Oedipus replies with a threat, ‘that obscenity, twice, by god, you’ll pay’. Oedipus’ pride gets in the way of him acknowledging that he is not only the protagonist but also the antagonist. He is unable to recognize the truth in Tiresias’ words. This is once again dramatic irony to the audience in which they are aware of Oedipus’ guiltiness, but he is not. Another example of his pride getting in the way, is when instead of accepting the blame he decides that Creon has planned his downfall, in a way to throw him off his throne. Oedipus says, ‘Creon! Is this his conspiracy or yours? ’, to which Tiresias replies, ‘Creon is not your downfall, no, you are your own. ’ Even after both of these occurrences, Oedipus’ hubris stops him from realising the facts. This is another reason for the fact that as humans we are unable to escape our destiny, because of the pride and superiority that we hold for ourselves In conclusion, it is true that as humans we are unable to escape our destiny. This is shown in Sophocles famous play, ‘Oedipus the King’. First of all because even though Oedipus tries to outrun his fate, he ends up running straight towards it. This is shown from the way he flees Corinth from his supposed ‘parents’ to Thebes where his biological parents are. It is also shown in humans pride and arrogance that we hold ourselves to. This is shown in Oedipus through his ignorance to the facts. From this we are able to see that we cannot escape destiny as humans.

Lord Of The Flies Description Essays - English-language Films, Films

Lord Of The Flies Description Essays - English-language Films, Films Lord Of The Flies Description Setting The story takes place on an island somewhere in the ocean. The island is described by the author as tropical and boat shaped. Along the coast there are sandy beaches followed by a variety of vegetation and creepers. There are also the orchards, which rise up to the treeless and rocky and rugged mountain ridge which extends out of the ocean. Judging from the predicament and dialogue in this story the date in which it takes place is probably the mid 1900's during World War II. The mood created in this story is very complex and rapidly changing. It changes from that of a scary, recessive mood to a light, and cheery one. The way in which the story is written the mood can change literally from chapter to chapter. In the beginning it starts out light and happy and as the novel progresses and the boys start to battle, it starts to become dark and savage. Characters Jack is red-headed and thin he is also introduced as the leader of the boys' choir. To his dismay he loses the election for leader and he becomes the head hunter and is also in charge of maintaining the signal fire. As the story progresses he and his hunters begin to slack-off and abandon their duties in caring for the fire. In the end Jack and his hunters leave Ralph and start their own tribe on the rocky side of the island. Ralph is a tall, blond and is one of the oldest boys on the island. In the beginning of the story he is pictured as the leader of the boys when he blows the conch shell to call the first assembly. During the course of the story he tries to maintain the structure of their civilization and is continually forced to compete with Jack for approval from the boys. Piggy is a fat, asthmatic boy with bad vision. Throughout the story his weaknesses are preyed upon by the other boys much like that of the pigs on the island, thus the name. But despite his appearance, Ralph begins to depend upon Piggy for intellectual and spiritual guidance. Do to his vision, Piggy had unusually thick glasses, which was a benefit to the others on the island, and aided in the lighting of the signal fire and in the roasting of the pigs. Simon was a skinny, silent boy with black hair. He was neither liked nor hated and was abnormally silent throughout the story. The way he is portrayed in the story it is as if he were always contemplating life and his situation on the island. Aside from thinking, Simon also does the necessary chores and obeys all commands from his superiors. Exposition The story starts with a large group of boys crawl on to the beach of a tropical island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Their plane was been shot down, and World War II has begun to take place. The boys figure that civilization, as they know it, may no longer exist. Ralph is elected as the leader of the group and Jack decides to be the hunter and provide food for the group. The boys explore the island. They find that it is hard to believe that they're really on their own but their adventuring proves their suspicion. While adventuring Jack's first try at slaying a wild boar fails. Rising Action Another assembly is had and they talk about the need for hunters. One of the smaller boys, says he fears a horrid beast that he saw in the vast jungle. The fear of the beast, of the dark, and of what is unknown about the island begins to affect the boys' ways of thinking. Ralph makes an executive decision and convinces everyone that they need a signal fire to aid in their being rescued. Starting a fire is impossible until they use Piggy's glasses, they are so thick they act as a magnifying glass, igniting the tinder. To Ralph's dismay the boys begin to abandon the fire to play, finding it hard work keeping the fire going. Their fears of the terrifying beast grow worse when the twins, Sam and Eric, see the beast once again. This is

Profile of NASA Inventor Robert G Bryant

Profile of NASA Inventor Robert G Bryant Chemical engineer, Doctor Robert G Bryant works for NASAs Langley Research Center and has patented numerous inventions. Highlighted below are just two of the award winning products that Bryant has helped invent while at Langley. LaRC-SI Robert Bryant headed the team that invented Soluble Imide (LaRC-SI) the self-bonding thermoplastic that received an RD 100 award for being one of the most significant new technical products of 1994. While researching resins and adhesives for advanced composites for high-speed aircraft, Robert Bryant, noticed that one of the polymers he was working with did not behave as predicted. After putting the compound through a two-stage controlled chemical reaction, expecting it to precipitate as a powder after the second stage, he was surprised to see that the compound remained soluble. According to a NasaTech report LaRC-SI proved to be a moldable, soluble, strong, crack-resistant polymer that could withstand high temperatures and pressures, unlikely to burn, and was resistant to hydrocarbons, lubricants, antifreeze, hydraulic fluid, and detergents. Applications for LaRC-SI have included use with mechanical parts, magnetic components, ceramics, adhesives, composites, flexible circuits, multilayer printed circuits, and coatings on fiber optics, wires, and metals. 2006 NASA Government Invention of the Year Robert Bryant was part of the team at NASAs Langley Research Center that created Macro-Fiber Composite (MFC) the flexible and durable material that uses ceramic fibers. By applying voltage to the MFC, the ceramic fibers change shape to expand or contract and turn the resulting force into a bending or twisting action on the material. MFC is used in industrial and research applications for vibration monitoring and dampening, for example, improved helicopter rotor blades research, and vibration monitoring of support structures near the space shuttle pads during launches. The composite material can be used for pipeline crack detection and is being tested in wind turbine blades. Some non-aerospace applications being evaluated include suppressing vibration in performance sporting equipment such as skis, force and pressure sensing for industrial equipment and sound generation and noise cancellation in commercial grade appliances. The MFC is the first of its type composite that is specifically engineered for performance, manufacturability and reliability, said Robert Bryant, Its this combination that creates a ready-to-use system capable of morphing into a variety of uses on Earth and in space. 1996 RD 100 Award Robert G Bryant received the 1996 RD 100 Award presented by RD magazine for his role in developing THUNDER technology along with fellow Langley researchers, Richard Hellbaum, Joycelyn Harrison, Robert Fox, Antony Jalink, and Wayne Rohrbach. Patents Granted #7197798, April 3, 2007, Method of fabricating a composite apparatusA method for fabricating a piezoelectric macro-fiber composite actuator comprises making a piezoelectric fiber sheet by providing a plurality of wafers of piezoelectric material, bonding the wafers together with an adhesive material to form a stack of alternating layers of piezoelectric...#7086593, August 8, 2006, Magnetic field response measurement acquisition systemMagnetic field response sensors designed as passive inductor-capacitor circuits produce magnetic field responses whose harmonic frequencies correspond to states of physical properties for which the sensors measure. Power to the sensing element is acquired using Faraday induction.#7038358, May 2, 2006, Electro-active transducer using radial electric field to produce/sense out-of-plane transducerAn electro-active transducer includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched by first and second electrode patterns. When the device is used as an actuator, the first and second electrode patterns are configured to introduce an electric field into the ferroelectric material when voltage #7019621, March 28, 2006, Methods and apparatus to increase sound quality of piezoelectric devicesA piezoelectric transducer comprises a piezoelectric component, an acoustic member attached to one of the surfaces of the piezoelectric component and a dampening material of low elastic modulus attached to one or both surfaces of the piezoelectric transducer...#6919669, July 19, 2005, Electro-active device using radial electric field piezo-diaphragm for sonic applicationsAn electro-active transducer for sonic applications includes a ferroelectric material sandwiched by first and second electrode patterns to form a piezo-diaphragm coupled to a mounting frame...#6856073, February 15, 2005, Electro-active device using radial electric field piezo-diaphragm for control of fluid movementA fluid-control electro-active device includes a piezo-diaphragm made from a ferroelectric material sandwiched by first and second electrode patterns configured to introduce an electric field into the ferroelec tric material when voltage is applied thereto... #6686437, February 3, 2004, Medical implants made of wear-resistant, high-performance polyimides, process of making same andA medical implant having at least a portion thereof made of a formable, pyromellitic, dianhydride (PMDA)-free, non-halogenated, aromatic polyimide is disclosed. Further disclosed are a process of manufacturing the implant and a method of implanting the implant in a subject in need thereo...#6734603, May 11, 2004, Thin layer composite unimorph ferroelectric driver and sensorA method for forming ferroelectric wafers is provided. A prestress layer is placed on the desired mold. A ferroelectric wafer is placed on top of the prestress layer. The layers are heated and then cooled, causing the ferroelectric wafer to become prestressed...#6629341, October 7, 2003, Method of fabricating a piezoelectric composite apparatusA method for fabricating a piezoelectric macro-fiber composite actuator comprises providing a piezoelectric material that has two sides and attaching on e side upon an adhesive backing sheet... #6190589, February 20, 2001, Fabrication of molded magnetic articleA molded magnetic article and fabrication method are provided. Particles of ferromagnetic material embedded in a polymer binder are molded under heat and pressure into a geometric shape...#6060811, May 9, 2000, Advanced layered composite polylaminate electroactive actuator and sensorThe present invention relates to the mounting of pre-stressed electroactive material in such a manner that large displacement actuators or sensors result. The invention comprises mounting the pre-stressed electroactive material to a support layer...#6054210, April 25, 2000, Molded magnetic articleA molded magnetic article and fabrication method are provided. Particles of ferromagnetic material embedded in a polymer binder are molded under heat and pressure into a geometric shape...#6048959, April 11, 2000, Tough soluble aromatic thermoplastic copolyimides#5741883, April 21, 1998, Tough, soluble, aromatic, thermoplastic copolyimides#5639850 , June 17, 1997, Process for preparing a tough, soluble, aromatic, thermoplastic copolyimide #5632841, May 27, 1997, Thin layer composite unimorph ferroelectric driver and sensorA method for forming ferroelectric wafers is provided. A prestress layer is placed on the desired mold. A ferroelectric wafer is placed on top of the prestress layer. The layers are heated and then cooled, causing the ferroelectric wafer to become prestressed.#5599993, February 4, 1997, Phenylethynyl amine#5545711, August 13, 1996, Polyazomethines containing trifluoromethylbenzene units#5446204, August 29, 1995, Phenylethynyl reactive diluents#5426234, June 20, 1995, Phenylethynyl terminated reactive oligomer#5412066, May 2, 1995, Phenylethynyl terminated imide oligomers#5378795, January 3, 1995, Polyazomethines containing trifluoromethylbenzene units#5312994, May 17, 1994, Phenylethynyl endcapping reagents and reactive diluents#5268444, December 7, 1993, Phenylethynyl-terminated poly(arylene ethers)

IDS policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IDS policy - Essay Example Also, there are different evils associated to these network structures. For instance, personal information theft, business information hacking and virus attacks are the contemporary issues businesses are facing nowadays in the network communication and data transfer areas (Frederick, 2002). Furthermore, because of the increasing amount of intrusions the local networks and Internet have turned out to be uncertain, therefore, businesses more and more applying a variety of systems that monitor information technology security breaches (Sans, 2009). Network intrusion as its name represents, attempts to recognize attempted or applied intrusions into network and to carry out proper actions for the intrusions. Intrusion detection includes an extensive collection of methods that differ on several axes. A few of these axes comprise: (Silberschatz, Galvin, & Gagne, 2004) The types of input inspected to identify intrusive action. These could comprise user shell commands, process system calls, as well as network packet headers or contents. Several types of intrusions might be identified only by correlating information from various such sources. The variety of action capabilities. Basic and straightforward types of actions consist of changing an administrator of the possible intrusion or in some way halting the potentially intrusive action, for instance, killing a course of action engaged in actually intrusive activity. In a complicated type of action, a system might clearly redirect an intruder’s action to a trap. A false resource exposed to the attacker with the aim of observing and gaining information about the attack; to the attacker, the resource appears real. These levels of freedom in the design of space for detecting intrusions in systems have brought an extensive variety of solutions acknowledged as intrusions detection systems (IDS) (Silberschatz, Galvin, & Gagne, 2004). Gem Infosys desires to protect

Que Onda Urban Youth Culture and Border Identity Essay

Que Onda Urban Youth Culture and Border Identity - Essay Example Politics of Identity along the Mexican Border In her book, Bejarano makes a strong case for the evolution and synthesis of a unique border identity that manifests itself along the long border that Mexico shares with the USA. In fact, hardly a day passes when we do not hear of something happening on this porous piece of land that separates the two nations. Living along the border has given Latino/as and Chicano/as a unique sense of identity- they either choose to remain true to their roots or create an altered culture and identity that is a hybrid of both American and local values. Using customs, styles, music and language, they create a new subculture that is an expression of their bi-national and bi-cultural experience. The socio-political landscape that they find themselves in while in adolescence helps create a culture that represents, defines and explains their unique identity (Bejarano, 88). For teens, adolescence represents a unique time in their lives when they are reaching ou t to the wider community through establishing friendships and communal bonds in their neighborhoods and localities. It is surprising that even Latino/as and Chicano/as want to be at a certain distance from each other in this respect due to their unique language, music and cultural differences. Each of these groups either adopts their own style of alternative culture, or blends in with the American culture to create a unique American-Latino or American-Chicano style. The unique identifiers are still music, clothing, videos and celebrity watchers and emulators of what they include in their reference groups (Bejarano, 95). Factors Influencing Identity Development along the Border Region There are a myriad number of factors that influence and infringe upon identity development along the border region that separates Mexico and the USA. They could choose to remain true to their roots or alternatively create a culture and identity that is a hybrid of both American and local values. They mi ght well be confused, because even as part of the American population chooses to follow and emulate Chicano and Mexican values in dress, dance and music, most Latinos and Chicanos would still view this with distaste and ridicule. They would resent any effort to popularize and commercialize their values and identity in the name of farcical popular culture, when they see on the other hand that there is still hatred for the Mexican immigrant that crossed the border to earn a better standard of living for his or her family. Indeed the botched up effort to present guayaberas as a Mexican shirt was so ill-fated that it has served as a symbol of shamefulness to Mexicans as a misrepresentation of their culture- in true American style- and has led to retaliatory efforts in schools to create youth’s own ‘Chicanismo’ hybrid style which reflects their experiences in the school setting (Bejarano, 97). It is indeed not surprising that the author found that Chicano/as at Altami ra High School chose to create a distinct sub-cultural identity for themselves as expressed in fashions, music and language, as well as interest in car shows and looking ‘ghetto fabulous’. Meanwhile, it is also clear that Mexicans and Chicanos differ in a number of ways regarding certain values and customs. The Mexicanas find that the major part of even their weekend is consumed by

Listening awareness between a Man and Woman Essay Example for Free

Listening awareness between a Man and Woman Essay It’s a learning experience to discuss communication variances between men and woman, but society must also forget, even for a brief moment that, â€Å"Men are from Mars, Woman are from Venus†. Everyone shouldn’t ponder how a woman or men would act, without knowing the self-esteem factors of listening can do. Don’t we ponder why woman are so easily give up in asking for directions, while men tend to not give up easily and try find there way out of an unknown town. Currently, society is just the beginning to understand the true differences between men and women. Besides the obvious physiological differentiations, there are also differences in the way men and women think, speak, behave and sharing listening factor variances that will help guide the way women and men can help communicate without it having any effect on one’s self-esteem. Non-verbal communication, because actions may sometimes speak louder than words â€Å" Women are more spontaneously emotionally expressive yet also have less ability in controlling their emotions, while men are more direct minded and straight to the point† (Jeff Thompson, Psychology Today Article). Body language is becoming for as a significance tool to identify any mixed signals, warning signs or welcoming behaviors between a man a woman, and this can lead to a low or high self-stem as well. Such as, people are enjoying more quiet moments, and just using welcoming body language or positive non-verbal communication, and simply the other person would listen by responding back with a sincere smile, hug, etc. Another aspect of non-verbal communication, it can send of the varied vibes of male dominance, men tend to have a more closed approach, while woman will show more affiliate body movement and response to a non-verbal reaction. Listening with reactions, and no verbal can leave men and woman having a dissimilar outlook, such as when woman touch there self’s too much, it may be identified as flirting, while the woman is seeing the man as squeamish or impatient. To say you are listening would be reinforced by eye contact and position of the body, facial expressions is a huge key factor for listening nonverbal communication. Therefore, nonverbal communication is important to resolving conflict, enjoying each others company, meaningful conversation and increasing trust between a man and woman. Another listening skills that will help improve men and woman self-esteem is active listening. Active listening will help improve empathy, build trust, and teach a person listen as much as he or she would speak during conversations. â€Å" Unfortunately, most people focus more on the speaking than they do on the listening† (Susan Cross, Psychology Today Article). If a women or man were to sit back an listen to what is happening, they would learn more and be able to think of a greater and responsive answer in a conversation that is happening. The problem that most people have is becoming a poor listener, because they are not actively listening or fully engulfing what is happening around they, and will is not only be perceived as rude but that they miss out on important knowledge of any given conversation, speech, for both sexes. Active listening is becoming extinct; because of modern day technology of social media is becoming more and more of a distraction. Using active listening, it will help a person understand any speaker, because the more that is being heard, the more the person and respond and reflect how the other person will be feeling. Active listening involves sensing, processing, and responding in empathic ways. Sensing, the man or woman would be able to take all that he or she is hearing and dissect a great response. Processing, is putting the pieces of the puzzle together, and responding after the active listening is to show a non-verbal response, giving a clue to the speaker that active listening is happening. In other word’s, men and woman alike should defiantly wait before they speak, a moment too soon may seem rude, not responding will leave a bitter reaction to the other person, so listen wisely with open ears and mind. A countless tool for men and women to comprehend, and learning what may affect the outcome of any given outcome, is reflective listening. For example, with active listening being used through text messages, emails, social media than a modern day phone call, reflective listening is becoming more critical to one’s communication. Various of incidents of miscommunication happens, because one person may not quietly understand a person’s reaction, were as reflective listening must be used to either help clarify what he or she is saying, or further create another question to have a more clarifying and direct response. â€Å"Empathy is surprisingly difficult to achieve. We all have a strong tendency to advise, tell, agree, or disagree from our own point of view.† ( Dalmar Fisher, Communications in Organization Article). Roughly, people want acceptance, and men tend not to reflect or show a response when accepting and agreement, and men also won’t show any acceptance when it’s disagreement. Woman will easily overuse emotions, rather it be acceptance of positive or negative news. Both sides should lean towards personal and reflective stories, than what is impersonal, distant or may push the opposing person away. If a woman or man can’t fully understand what the speaker is saying, just reiterate and clarify what just happened, verses driving the speaker with questions and turning the speaker into the listener. Reflecting listening, both sides will be able to show acceptance and empathy, not with indifference, cold objectivity, or fake actions that can lower the speaker’s or person dignity. Possibly the most significant, the reflective listener will try and respond to feelings, and not just to content, but with feelings. The speaker, rather is be a man or woman is often not looking for the solution of the surface problem, but rather for a way to deal with the emotional ramifications, and when it come’s to knowing how to communicate with a man or woman’s self-esteem, were all human beings. The outcome of non-verbal communication, active listening and reflective listening with men and woman will cause relationships to develop and learn to accept empathy, increase trust with one another. Having both sides listening, it is encouraging for both sides to discover and solve problems easier; people automatically believe they are naturally born listeners. Both men and woman, ten to listen for what we want to listen, than really listen to what the speaker is saying. Great relationships, rather is be friendship, spouses, workplace are only happening with knowing what good listening skills can be brought to all ends of the table. Communications is a key factor when it comes to listening between a man a woman, if it doesn’t happen or it’s built up between both sides, it would eventually fall apart and unable to rebuild. For both sides to appreciate what is current, and with woman that tend to hold on to past, just learn from it, rather than holding on to a distant memory. Furthermore, listening does build’s lifelong foundation between people, the foundation just needs to be up kept, and for both sides to speak up, but not forgetting to listen.

Recognizing Depression Essay -- essays papers

Recognizing Depression Going to college is a new chapter in a student’s young life. They will face greater academic demands, financial responsibilities, exposure to new people, and being on their own in a new environment. Someone that already has difficulty dealing with the daily stresses of life may become overwhelmed with new challenges and become depressed. People who have problems with depression have both mental and physical symptoms (Frye, 1942). Some mental symptoms that a person may carry include guilt, low self-esteem, and feelings of worthlessness and inadequacy (NMHA, 2001). The physical symptoms include over eating as well as not eating enough food. Someone may also have problems with sleeping and may find it difficult to become interested in daily activities. Those with depression may also have little energy throughout the course of a day. College students have to deal with minor to serious problems every day of their lives. Two common problems that students face are deadlines for research papers and studying for exams. Both of these problems can create serious stress for a student, especially if that particular student is not capable of handling that pressure. If a particular person is mentally strong then they will be able to handle the situation accordingly (Anderson, 1993). However, if a student is having serious problems and cannot control the situation that surrounds them, many different solutions pop into their heads. One solution that one in 10 U.S. college students think of is suicide (Powledge, 2000). According to the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey, 463 students out of 4,609 strongly considered taking their own lives. Unfortunately, young adults from the ages of 15... ...iligenstein, E. (1996). Depression and academic impairment in college students. Journal of American College Health, 2(45), p. 59. Retrieved November 1, 2001 from Masterfile/EBSCO database. Hall, G. College Students and Depression. Retrieved December 1, 2001, from http://campusblues.com/stud_depress.html Kale, Kelly (2001). Lost on the campus. Time, 2(151), p.51. Retrieved November 1, 2001 from Masterfile/EBSCO database. O’Connor, E.M. (2001, September). Student mental health: Secondary education no more. Retrieved November 1, 2001, from http://www.apa.org/monitor/Sep01/stumental.html Powledge, T.M. (2000, April). Study: 10% of College Students Consider Suicide. Retrieved September 30, 2001, from http://www.apbonline.com.safetycenter/campus/2000/04/07/collegesuicide0407.html This reference discusses how suicide is linked with depression.

Powerful institutions such as the mass media, the police and judiciary label social groups as deviants and/or criminals

Labelling is present in many areas of sociology, and crime and deviance is no exception. It involves a ‘label' or categorisation being applied to someone or to the social group of which they belong, either rightfully or wrongfully, which can have detrimental or positive effects. Various institutions label social groups, some believe it is done predominantly by the police, mass media and judiciary system. By exploring aspects like moral panics, arrests, and laws passed by the judiciary, we will establish to what extent these institutions do label these social groups as deviants and/or criminals. Labelling theory is a theoretical approach derived from symbolic interactionism, which looks at the consequences of having a particular social typing or label placed on an act, group or person. What the labelling theory alerts us to is the way in which the whole area of crime is dependent upon social constructions of reality – law creation, law enforcement and the identities of law breakers are all questionable. The media composes a key element of creating these social constructions. When considering reports of crime on television for example, they are thought to help create or inform people's perceptions of crime, and of which social groups are deviants and/or criminals. There is also a problem when defining ‘criminal' and ‘deviant' because it depends on the individuals own perceptions, there is no universal definition. The relationship between the media and crime when concerning labelling theory is emphasized by a concept known as a moral panic. The idea of a moral panic can be defined as outrage stirred up by the media in reaction to a particular social group or issue. Sociologist Stan Cohen in his study of the ‘mods and rockers' first adopted the term. Since the media had a lack of new stories around that time, they caused these two groups to be classified as ‘folk devils', meaning that they were the subjects of the moral panic and seen as troublemakers. Due to the extensive media coverage, young people were classified or ‘labelled' as either ‘mods' or ‘rockers', and some internalised the label and were actually violent. Consequently, this helped to create the violent stereotype that the ‘mods' and ‘rockers' were supposedly famous for. This confirmed the media's image that they were troublemakers to the public. Becker examined the possible effects upon the individual of being publicly labelled as deviant. It is a ‘master status'. The youths were stigmatised and given this label by the media as deviant troublemakers, so eventually come to see themselves as being deviant – their master status. All other qualities become unimportant, and they person is responded to solely in terms of their master status. If someone is labelled as criminal for example, this largely overrides their status as parent, neighbour, friend etc. nd others only respond in terms of the label. The police may also target the youths on once this moral panic occurs, so the may change their behaviour to avert punishment or stigma. Discussion of the area concerning the police's role of applying these deviant labels to social groups is also an interesting one. Since there are significantly higher rates of imprisonment of blacks than their proportion in the population, the issue is important when considering race. The Metropolitan police, for example, reported that 37% of those stopped were from ‘ethnic minorities', where as they form 20% of London's population. There are higher rates of stop and search among black and Asian youth than among white youth. Arrest rates of alleged offenders were also significantly higher for those of Afro-Caribbean origins than whites. A study by Walker suggests that, although there may well be police bias in stops and arrests, statistically the difference in arrest rates is so high that the only way this could explain the discrepancy in the figures would be ‘to arrest black people more or less at random and charge them falsely'. Blom-Cooper and Drabble argued that black defendants are likely to be charged with more serious crimes than white defendants when the actual offences committed are similar. For example, black defendants are more likely than other groups to be remanded in custody. Stephen Lawrence is an example, of a black person being treated unjustly by the criminal justice system. Four white people were accused of his murder, but were not found guilty. There was a lot of controversy surrounding the case, as the Metropolitan police were accused of tampering with the evidence so it was inadmissible in court. The question is, had it of been four black people murdering a white person would the case have had the same outcome? In reviewing this evidence, it seems that the treatment of black people in the criminal justice system is very unsatisfactory. It seems the police are labelling the blacks as deviant, concentrating policing in the inner city areas where the majority are. The judiciary system already has preconceived ideas about blacks, and this affects the amount that are arrested, prosecuted and put on trial in the courts. Some would say that black youths have even developed their own subcultures, as a form of resistance to capitalism and negative labelling. From a Marxist perspective, youth are the social group that are under the least control by the bourgeoisie. They do not pay taxes or have mortgages, like the working-class do. Since the youth then find it hard to legitimately achieve the high societal goals, they develop ‘magical solutions' via youth subculture. In the same way, blacks have found themselves marginalized from white society, and in response have developed their own subculture resisting capitalism and often turning to crime. They are essentially ‘driven underground' by the labels the media and police apply. Another social group that the media and police can be seen to ‘drive underground' is the subculture of drug-takers. This is a good example of how the police label this social group as deviant and a problem to society. In a study by Parker, he found that the drug-takers regarded their activity as being wholly innocent and consisting of just ‘having fun'. Another interesting aspect is that the drug-takers come from backgrounds that just do not fit the media's stereotype of a deviant criminal. Parker discovered in his study that drug-takers are mostly middle-class, in full time work or further or higher education. Furthermore, there is little if any violence and most clubbers were reported to feel ‘completely safe'. It is thought that the media and police's labelling of this social groups is a little extreme, and is resulting in the culture being driven further underground. Another instance of this media labelling surrounds the case of the death of Leah Betts, when she died after taking an ecstasy tablet on her 18th birthday. The media claimed she was ‘poisoned' by the drug, called for tougher legislation and their was a lot of outrage stirred up by extensive media coverage. After various tests, it was then revealed that the pill she had taken was virtually pure and she had kidney failure from drinking too much water. It seems that sadly, the only person responsible for her death was herself, and the pill was perhaps just there at the wrong time. It was also revealed it was not the first ecstasy pill she had taken. After the moral panic and the way the media amplified the situation, it turns out there is little supporting evidence for their claims. Perhaps this subculture is not as deviant as the media make out, even classifying drug-taking as a subculture is questionable since millions of ecstasy pills are sold each year and their use if widespread. A confidential survey of pupils' behaviour in a representative sample of 20 fee-paying schools showed 43 per cent of pupils in the lower sixth form (aged 16-17) reported experimenting with drugs and one in eight said they were regular users. Illegal drug taking is no longer limited to a disaffected and rebellious few. It is part of the culture of teenagers. They do not believe it is as dangerous as we say it is. Even where they recognise the dangers, they are not deterred believing that most enjoyable activities involve some risks,† the Headmasters and Headmistresses Conference (HMC) said. A 19-year-old who left a private sixth form college last summer, and was previously at a fee-paying boarding school in London, talks about drugs and school. He says â€Å"From the age of 14 upwards, about 50 per cent of us were smoking marijuana at lunchtime. And I can't think of anyone from my sixth form who hasn't tried drugs. † There have been many other moral panics as well as drug takers that have le to the stigmatization of various groups by the media and police. One such case that stigmatized young people was the murder of James Bulger. Two 11-year-old boys in Liverpool from a shopping mall abducted James Bulger. He had massive injuries inflicted upon him, which resulted in his death and he was left on a railway line. The deviant act committed by the children dominated newspaper headlines and stirred up public outrage. The murder was portrayed by the media as a horrific act, which symbolized the degeneration of modern British society, despite the fact that statistically such murders were extremely rare and the UK, though not unique. When Mary Bell aged 11 years old murdered two toddlers in 1968 there was no such moral panic, and seemed to be largely ignored by the press. The media used the Bulger case to symbolise all that was wrong with Britain, they focused on the difference between innocence and evil and why we as a society had allowed it happen, it suggested the increase of public indifference, lowering family values and increasing isolation. It generated massive public guilt, and since predicted a breakdown of societal values and cohesion. There was a significant focus on child crime, as people searched for answers to this tragedy. The group's stigmatization was further fuelled by polices claims that juvenile crime was on the increase and young people were out of control, breaking the law due to insufficient penalties for their delinquency. This prompted demands for tighter controls, curfews for young people and stricter laws. However, other statistics showed that juvenile crime had indeed dropped, these were dismissed by the authorities because claiming the figures a misrepresentation and only appeared so due to a reduction in numbers in the juvenile population. There were also calls for stricter controls on violent films as it was reported by the media that the boys may have been influenced by the film Child's Play III though there is little evidence in place to support this argument. Overall, it seems the police; mass media and judiciary do label social groups as deviant and/or criminals. From the above examples, we can see cases where this happens with a resulting effect of alienating or categorizing a social group in a negative light. When the powerful institutions do seem to label, it does however largely depend on one's definition of criminal or deviant, but the powerful institutions can be seen to play a part in creating this definition.

Mgt/420 Week 1 Role of Stakeholder

Role of a Stakeholder Paper Janice Horton MGT/420 November 26, 2012 Thomas Ach Role of Stakeholders The stakeholder representation of excellence as obtainable challenge to include the growing requirement for organization to act in response to the requirements and prospect of more and more assorted cluster at the same time as unmoving distributes shareholder value. Countless of the ideology and the practice of superiority organization have been eager with the requirements and potential of meticulous groups that have been approved for an extended time as part of the conventional decision-making replica (Freeman, 1984).These include collections such as clientele, staff, and dealers. The stakeholder model offers a hypothetical good reason and theoretical structure within which the excellence characteristic of associations with other, more varied, collection can be openly measured and lectured to in a holistic method. The stakeholder replica of quality can be consequently seen as basicall y different from replica that have come earlier than. Without a doubt, it is so different, it can be seen to symbolize an up-and-coming third age bracket of eminence that increasingly will substitute those that came former.Its focal point is motionless on excellence but the way in which superiority is lecture to be different. Three main stakeholders in Engro corporate hierarchy in Pakistan are the people who suggest and propose areas of improvement for enhancing the efficacy of quality management processes. The Board of directors plays an integral role to evaluate quality management processes throughout the life cycle of various projects while preserving and enhancing the image of the company.This resultantly improves quality in the management processes. Company employees are the stakeholders who gave candid feedback on the vision, progress, and evaluate the policies and highlight the areas of improvement. That is why a company like Engro has a policy that allows people to â€Å"Sp eak their Hearts out. † which allows their opinions and concerns to be heard. This tool also gives company’s many of ideas to improve upon their management style and processes.Various customers’ feedback surveys and surveys regarding knowing the voice of customers play an important role to give suggestions and opinionated ideas to add value to their systems and management processes. This brings definite value and quality in it. Another company like Agritech (Pak American Fertilizers Limited) in Pakistan arranges sessions with its major stakeholders during different times of the year. Customers, farmers, and dealers speak and help company improve upon their quality and processes.Sessions with Banks, suppliers, board of directors and employees are another toll to get 360 degree feedback on systems, quality, and processes to get ideas to build further upon them to improve management and quality in all aspects of their operations and systems of management. References Svendsen, A. (1998), The Stakeholder Strategy: Profiting from Collaborative Business Relationships, Berrett Koehler San Francisco http://www. cmqr. rmit. edu. au Wheeler, D. and M. Sillanpaa (1997). The Stakeholder Corporation. London, Pitman http://engro. com/our-businesses/engro-fertilizers-limited/

My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essays

My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essays My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essay My Greatest Source of Motivation and Inspiration Essay My mom has always been my flexure to look up to. She has Inspired me to be the person I truly want to be. My mom is a strong, kind-hearted, and successful woman who has always been there for me. She gives me her strength and love during everything. She is my idol, a woman who has taught me to stay true to myself and become the adult I want to become. Back when I was in grade 6, I was one of those kids who didnt really care about school and never really bothered to do homework. I thought to myself What was the mint in learning things like the history of Canada if we are never going to apply it in real life? Why was I learning about art if Im not planning to be an artist? But then my mom taught me an unforgettable and valuable lesson. She taught me that even though we might not use all the knowledge we learn from school in real life, education is still important. I need to have a good education to be successful in the future. If I do well In school and get Into an honorable university I can learn the things I enjoy and have my choice of work. I would be able support my family and be happy with my Job. She always tells me that I am considered lucky to be even able to have an education because kids elsewhere who yearn to have an education wont be able to get one as they are unable to afford one. I shouldnt think that school is boring and useless and instead think of it as a rare opportunity to learn. Whenever Im not doing well In school, my mom would always motivate me to keep working hard and trying my best for my future. She said that I may not enjoy school but in the end I would regret not learning more. One Sunday evening, a conversion, one that I vividly remembered occurred during inner. We were at home and it was Just my mom, my sister, my dad, and l. We had dinner and there were some of my sisters favorite dishes. Our topic of discussion was what we planned to do for our future. In my family, I have always been the one that doesnt know what to do for my future. My sister already knew what her plans were; she wants to become a pharmacist. L, on the other hand. Didnt know what I wanted. Sure I had a general idea; something in computers, engineering, or mechanics. So not very narrow, but at least an idea. At this time I hated this line of discussion. My sister could say something, but I had nothing to bring to the table. I wanted to make sure the career I chose would be one that I would be comfortable about. This one night before I went into my comforting bed, my mom came in my room and for the first time I told her that I wanted to go Into computer science. She was glad and proud that I finally found something that I want to do. She supported and agreed with my preferred line of work as long as I am happy about it. She encouraged me to continue to work hard and accomplish as much as I can in school so I can go to a amendable multiversity Ana nave my cream career. Nee also toll me auto near past during her education. My mom was also like me when I was a child. She didnt try her best and in result she didnt do really well in school. After she graduated high school she was only able to go to a satisfactory college. After a year in college, she made one of the biggest decisions that she regretted in her lifetime. She quit college be cause she thought it was too difficult and she hated it. This made it really hard for her to find an adequate Job which also made her life a lot harder. My mom has always shed if she could go back in time and remake her decision so she could learn more and may have been more successful. Through the years, my mom has shown me a glimpse of how to be successful, prosperous and to be capable to support my family in the future. School may have been harsh and boring to me when I was a child. But through my moms teachings I have learnt how meaningful a good education is. She is my hero, my guide, who taught me how to stay strong and become what I want to be. She is my inspiration and her strength allows me to continue to do my absolute best in school.

GDP Expenditure Categories

GDP Expenditure Categories Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is generally thought of as a measure of an economys aggregate output or income, but, as it turns out, GDP also represents aggregate expenditure on an economys goods and services. Economists divide the spending on an economys goods and services into four components: Consumption, Investment, Government Purchases, and Net Exports. Consumption (C) Consumption, represented by the letter C, is the amount that households (i.e. not businesses or the government) spend on new goods and services. The one exception to this rule is housing since expenditure on new housing is placed in the investment category. This category counts all consumption spending regardless of whether the spending is on domestic or foreign goods and services, and the consumption of foreign goods is corrected for in the net exports category. Investment (I) Investment, represented by the letter I, is the amount that households and businesses spend on items that are used to make more goods and services. The most common form of investment is in capital equipment for businesses, but its important to remember that households purchases of new housing also counts as investment for GDP purposes. Like consumption, investment expenditure can be used to purchase capital and other items from either domestic or foreign producer, and this is corrected for in the net exports category. Inventory is another common investment category for businesses since items that are produced but not sold in a given time period are considered as having been purchased by the company that made them. Therefore, the accumulation of inventory is considered positive investment, and the liquidation of existing inventory is counted as negative investment. Government Purchases (G) In addition to households and businesses, the government can also consume goods and services and invest in capital and other items. These government purchases are represented by the letter G in the expenditure calculation. Its important to keep in mind that only government spending that goes towards producing goods and services is counted in this category, and transfer payments such as welfare and social security are not counted as government purchases for the purposes of GDP, mainly because transfer payments do not directly correspond to any type of production. Net Exports (NX) Net Exports, represented by NX, is simply equal to the amount of exports in an economy (X) minus the number of imports in that economy (IM), where exports are goods and services produced domestically but sold to foreigners and imports are goods and services produced by foreigners but purchased domestically. In other words, NX X - IM. Net exports is an important component of GDP for two reasons. First, items that are produced domestically and sold to foreigners should be counted in GDP, since these exports represent domestic production. Second, imports should be subtracted out from GDP since they represent foreign rather than domestic production but were allowed to sneak into the consumption, investment and government purchases categories. Putting the expenditure components together yields one of the most well-known macroeconomic identities: Y C I G NX In this equation, Y represents real GDP (i.e. domestic output, income, or expenditure on domestic goods and services) and the items on the right-hand side of the equation represent the components of expenditure listed above. In the US, consumption tends to be the largest component of GDP by far, followed by government purchases and then investment. Net exports tend to be negative because  the US typically imports more than it exports.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Management - Essay Example He subsequently underwent a partial hip arthroplasty to repair his hip damage and allow him to regain mobility. He is hypertensive and is taking medications to maintain his blood pressure. He also has gouty arthritis and is slightly overweight. 2. Pathological changes a. Limitations on his mobility. Despite the hip replacement procedure, the patient would still likely experience limited mobility. He would have difficulty moving from one place to another; he would have difficulty sitting up, sitting down, standing, walking, and carrying out his activities due to his physical limitations. He would also have difficulty in going to and from the bathroom; and he would likely need assistance in moving about the residential facility. He would also undergo painful rehabilitation exercises and physical changes in his life. b. Depression. Having been recently widowed after the death of his wife of more than 50 years, he is also being forced to face the fact that he would spend the twilight yea rs of his life without his wife. With his recent mishap, he is also likely to feel despair from his condition and such depression and despair would likely affect the success (or lack thereof) of his rehabilitative process. Depression is a major setback during the rehabilitative and recovery process for any patient. Ronald manifests symptoms of giving up, and of not trying hard enough to help himself recover and to improve his physical condition. This depression is also attributed to his recent loss and his advancement in age. Many elderly patients have to deal with this condition as they are brought face to face with the possibility of dying, of not being able to contribute anything to society, of losing a partner, and of being alone. c. Gouty arthritis. His arthritis is a major limitation to his mobility. Before his fracture, there were already deformities seen in his joints due to his gouty arthritis. Inflammation of his joints attributed to his arthritis caused much pain and diff iculty in walking and in moving about. After the fracture, his arthritis has slowed down his rehabilitation; it is impacting on his mobility, making it difficult to move about and to carry out the physical therapy and occupational therapy exercises. 3. Nursing care needs a. Patient/resident specific care needs: Total hip replacement The patient underwent partial hip replacement after his hips were fractured. It is a procedure meant to remove and replace the acetabulum or the femoral neck. This surgery is an inpatient procedure, therefore the proper preoperative care must be carried out in behalf of the patient. He must be informed that he needs to prepare for a 3 or 4 day hospital stay. After the surgery, the patient is immediately started with his physical therapy (Gilbey, et.al., 2003). This includes transfer training and walking. The nurse would assist the patient and the physical therapist in his transfers and in his walking (Hol, et.al., 2009). This initial training would inclu de the use of a walker in these transfers. After such training, a transition to crutches or canes may be made. The nurse must assist the patient in the proper use of the crutches or canes (Hol, et.al., 2009). The nurse must also ensure that there are no physical barriers which would interfere with the patient’s use of these assistive walking devices. Regular exercises to strengthen muscles must be carried out with the patient; the nurse would help encourage the patient to carry out these exercises. Such methods help ensure that the patient would eventually and safely regain his mobility and independence (Gilbey, et.al., 2003). The nurse would also have to teach and work with the patient in order to perform his activities of daily living. These

Building International Relationships Case Study

Building International Relationships - Case Study Example There are several companies it has acquired since its establishment; one of the most prominent companies that this discourse will focus on is the critical acquisition of J.A Jones. Holzmann has been involved in not less than fifty expansionary steps, from partial share purchases and absolute acquisition. J.A Jones Inc. is of the leading U.S construction companies. The company has offices throughout the world it has been engaged in multiplicity of industrial, commercial, government and military constructions projects throughout its over 100 years of business. One of the high profiles the company enjoys is the construction of the tallest building in the world. In the year 1979 J.A Jones merged with Philip Holzmann AG. Since the signing of the joint venture agreement, the two companies have been doing well especially in the construction industry which has seen the two partners excel in most of the construction projects. Since marriage, the joint venture has been rocked by several challenges with major one being bankruptcy. This made Jones construction approach a decision to detach from the parent company. Although J.A Jones has been the main business player, the construction company feels that its woes are as a result of the parent company: Philip Holzmann AG that filed for bankruptcy protection in the year 2002. J.A Jones interim chief executive officer J.P Bolduc says that revenue earned is diverted to Holzmann: this crimps Jones’ ability to obtain bond for its projects. In as much as their marriage has been long, they are currently at war on dissolving the marriage. This is evident after Jones filed petition in a German court to end ties. Jones was ranked 7th among contractors in the building and construction industry in 2002 listing of the largest United States Non-residential design and construction firms, owning a volume of $1.9 billion. There are other five units belonging to Jones that are up for sale. Whatever J.A jones has never dreamt of could now be

Jupiter confectionary ltd - quantitative research design Essay

Jupiter confectionary ltd - quantitative research design - Essay Example Results can also be validated for reliability by implementing both a mixed research design methodology. Table of Contents About the Company Purpose of study Objectives of study Need for a research design Types of research design Advantages of the proposed research design Disadvantages of the proposed research design Alternative research design Conclusions References JUPITER CONFECTIONARY LTD - QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN About the company Jupiter Confectionary Ltd makes a variety of chocolate bars and has recently introduced a healthier range of cereal-based breakfast/snack bars. Purpose of study Jupiter now wants to evaluate customer satisfaction with the new product line. The brand manager has suggested running an online survey, printing the web address on the packaging and offering a prize draw as an incentive for people to participate. Objectives of study 1) To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed research design, and 2) To propose other approaches that might be more appropriate. Need for a Research Design Rose and Sullivan (1996) observed that there exist patterns in the universe, certain specific patterns for all kinds of activities that can be noted on careful observation. These specific patterns in the universe and the behaviour in time can be explained and predicted to a certain extent to a certain accuracy based on the information or data collected at that particular time. However, there is a large amount of data available for a particular activity, that is often confusing, and the researcher needs to select that particular data that is most relevant to the activity in time. Understanding the behaviour of the data collected helps explain complex concepts or theories through developing hypotheses about the relationships that may exist between the data collected. Further, the hypothesis can be validated for correctness and patterns of behaviour collated to explain the theories (Mamia, 2012). While conducting a research design, sever al aspects of the research are to be considered since the object of research is always dynamic and so the data collected is also changing in time. Further, there are two basic kinds of research design methodologies, descriptive and explanatory. While descriptive research attempts to research what activities happen or exist in the social sphere, explanatory research helps explain why the activities happen or exist. A typical research should include both descriptive and explanatory research as usually, good explanatory research is always built on descriptive research. A research in itself needs to be planned sufficiently to achieve the desired results (Mamia, 2012). Typical research design involves identifying project methodologies, planning the processes and identifying strategies while moulding the research objectives through the methodology and context (Richards, 2006). Types of Research Design Research design can be theoretical or empirical, qualitative or quantitative or a combin ation of theoretical and empirical, qualitative and quantitative. Research can be aimed at comparison or classification of the available facts through theoretical or empirical frameworks. However, most common method of research design is to use both theoretical and e

Assignment on Human Trafficking and Prostitution

Assignment on Human Trafficking and Prostitution Human trafficking and prostitution both are not new issues to get noticed. In south Asian countries, human trafficking and prostitution are getting out of focus as if there is no right called human right. Bangladesh is one of the south asian countries where human rights are not developed yet. Human trafficking, especially in children and women, has been increasing in Bangladesh. This criminal business is linked with the globalization and this business is growing across the world. Human trafficking, in fact, is a trade in human flesh, particularly when girls fall prey to it.  [1]  After the trafficking part, prostitution comes in second. Most of the time it has been seen that trafficked women or children works as prostitution in other countries. Some over 25,000 women and children are trafficked out of the Bangladesh to other countries every year, which is very alarming for Bangladesh.  [2]  In terms for human trafficking and prostitution women and children are the most common victims than men. Bangladesh is called a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾sourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ country as men, women and children from poorer and vulnerable families are collected and smuggled out of India, Pakistan, UAE, Europe, America etc.  [3]   As a developing country Bangladesh is not aware of the Human Right (trafficking or prostitution) which is mandatory for a civilized nation. Bangladeshi government is not taking effective steps to get rid of human trafficking and prostitution problems. In Bangladesh mainly poor people are getting involved into that problem. Lack of proper monitoring, controlling and effective implementation of law against human trafficking and prostitution are the root causes of that problem. There are enough laws in Bangladesh on human rights but most of them are inactive that is why criminals are getting chances to do more crime. Because of poor execution of laws most the victims are not getting right justice. If Bangladesh government takes efficient steps to minimize that problem then the human rights will be survived otherwise proper civilization can not be made for Bangladeshi people. HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND PROSTITUTION IN BANGLADESH Human trafficking involves transporting people away from the communities in which they live by the threat or use of violence, deception or coercion so that they can be exploited as forced or enslaved workers for sex or labor. When children are trafficked, no violence, deception or coercion needs to be involved, it is merely the act of transporting them into exploitative work constitutes trafficking.  [4]  The Constitution states that each individual is entitled to choose her own profession/occupation or trade. Taking advantage of the vulnerability of the poverty-stricken or opportunity seeking people, unscrupulous persons (flesh traders) force, entice, lure or sell minors and other gullible persons into prostitution. They make them execute affidavits in front of false magistrates/impersonators stating that they have gone into prostitution of their own volition and they are over 18 years old. Most reports emphasize that, in recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of children and women being trafficked from Bangladesh into India and other countries. The causes of trafficking and the factors leading to this apparent increases in recent years are multiple and complicated. These factors are embedded within the socioeconomic structure of the country and require an in-depth analysis. According to the trafficking record it has been seen that there are some group which are becoming victims, those groups can be categorized as poor women and children, abandoned women, widows and separated women, girls of broken families, migrants, ethnic minorities.  [5]  Those trafficked victims are used for forced labor (domestic work, farm work, and factory work), forced sexual service (prostitution, barmaids, work in sex tourism industry and pornography), begging, smuggling, organ sale, camel jockeying. In Bangladesh there are some approaches of human trafficking some of those are selling a person by family members, neighbor, and friends, luring out a person with a promise of job or marriage, kidnapping a person. Most of the cases women and children are generally recruited from rural areas or small towns. In the transshipment process they are handed over and taken over by numerous procurers, brokers and intermediaries, usually not known to authorities as ones with criminal. Traffickers usually take help of local people and villagers to identify poor families. Traffickers operate in an internal network having agents make contracts with unsuspecting women and children around bus and train stations. Prostitution is legal in Bangladesh but according to our culture and community system that does not go with Bangladesh. According to the law Female prostitution with minimum age 18 is legal. Male prostitution is illegal. Female prostitution is legal, Male prostitution is illegal, although local NGOs claimed it is common in the major cities. The authorities generally ignored the minimum age of 18, often circumvented by false statements of age, for legal female prostitution. The government rarely prosecuted procurers of minors, and large numbers of underage girls in prostitution worked in brothels. Local NGOs estimated the total number of female prostitutes was as many as 100,000. The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) estimated in 2004 that there were 10,000 underage girls used in commercial sexual exploitation in the country, but other estimates placed the figure as high as 29,000. Trafficking of women internally and internationally remained a problem 6. As many as 10,000 children were used in brothels for commercial sexual exploitation, and procurers of minors were rarely prosecuted. Government corruption greatly facilitated the process of trafficking. Police and local government officials often ignored trafficking in women and children for commercial sexual exploitation and were easily bribed by brothel owners and pimps. Trafficking and Prostitutions Routes in Bangladesh: 6 US Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2008 Human Rights Report: Bangladesh, 7 Rahman Mahfuzur , Human Trafficking: Children and Women are the worst victims. (Bangladesh: News Network, 2004). P. 25 Bangladesh and India have 4,222 km of common borders stretching over 28 districts of Bangladesh. According to sources, Brahmanbaria, Chittagong, Chuadanga, Comilla, Coxà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Bazar, Dinajpur, Jessore, Jhenaidah, Joypurhat, Jushtia, Lalmonirhat, Meherpur, Chapainawabganj, Nilpahar, Panchagarh, Rajshahi and Satkhira are the districts through which children and women are frequently smuggled out of the country. Now this trafficking and prostitution are not included in just India, now speeded in other countries as Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Japan 7. Purposes of Human Trafficking and Prostitution in Bangladesh: Bangladesh is not a developed country so many sufferings are here for people. Poor people suffer a lot as food problem, health problem, sanitation, cloth problem, education problem and some other sufferings, there is no end. From these problems those people get involved in unethical works. Some part of the people take chances of suffered people and use them for trafficking or protection. So the number of trafficked and prostitute are increasing in Bangladesh day by day. Poverty is certainly driving rural young women to cities. They take job in the garment factories or work as housemaids or in any other sectors. Their employers sexually abuse and harass them and finally drive them thus loosing chastity to the profession of prostitution. Prostitution is not a new phenomenon in Bangladesh. Religion although does not permit prostitution, its law does not prevent a woman from becoming a prostitute if she likes to be. This oldest institution having enrooted deep in the society can not be a bolished overnight. None can, however, define human prostitution simply as the use of sexual responses for an ulterior purpose. This would include a great portion of all social behavior, especially that of women. It would include marriage, for example, wherein women trade their sexual favors for an economic and social status supplied by men. Being repressed under growing economic crises, women and minor girls are forced to engage in prostitution for survival. More and more children are joining this profession. While most of them initiate this profession under the repression of economic hardship they are exposed to several vulnerabilities. They are forced to share their hard-earned money with a third party. Guardian such as elder sisters, brothers, parents are accepting this profession. It is difficult to have the statistics of floating and hotel sex workers since they neither have any particular locations nor do they maintain any registration. It is important to ensure proper implem entation of the laws regarding the rights of the sex workers and to ensure their total liberty so that they can take as many clients as their bodies permit. However, Hotel sex working is an emerging dynamics of sex working in Bangladesh in terms of the rate and volumes with the declining trend of brothel sex with the subsequent eviction of the oldest and biggest brothels in Bangladesh. Law against Human Trafficking and Prostitution: Laws and rules are available in Bangladesh but problem is the execution of law is the main problem. We do not practice what is according to the law and rules. The power of law is bit low here that is why the crime and corruption rates are increasing in Bangladesh day by day. In the case of trafficker and business of prostitution, laws are not becoming very effective against that. Under Bangladeshà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s Suppression of Violence Against Women and Children act (2000) trafficking of women and children is illegal. Harsh penalties are prescribed for traffickers. However, this law is frequently not implemented and fails to safeguard the rights of people who have been trafficked.  [6]   Most of the trafficked women in Bangladesh end up as young prostitutes. Young girls from poor families, lures by offers of jobs, marriage, invariably land into brothels on both sides of the border. According to the suppression of immoral Trafficking Act 1933, provides for punishment for forcing a girl into prostitution. In Section 11 of the Act provides a penalty of maximum three years of imprisonment or fine or both9. RECOMMENDATION Human Trafficking and Prostitution is not a local problem but global problem. Bangladesh government is aware of the problem of trafficking and has taken up measures to prevent it. One such measure is the strengthening of border posts. However, the sheer length of Bangladeshs border with India and Burma makes it impossible to prevent people crossing the borders. Another measure is the strengthening of legislation and increasing punishments for trafficking. There are some steps which can help to minimize the social problem of Human trafficking and Prostitution which are mentioned below: Strengthening laws against unethical works (trafficking, smuggling etc.) Increasing Government monitoring system and controlling system. Permitting more NGOs and social agents to increase awareness (A uniform plan of action on the issue of trafficking of women and children involving the governments and NGOs of the region needs to be developed, so that a coordinated approach toward the conviction of traffickers is possible) Minimizing the rate of corruption and fulfilling the basic rights of human being. Increasing media exposure and social awareness activities.(for example medias reporting and social activities on creation of awareness have been effective in making people aware of the deceptive mechanisms adopted by the agents of trafficking.) Government can take measures by which people have complete control over food and livelihood. Increasing the Awareness-raising Program, Monitoring and Support Services to victims. CONCLUSION The trafficking issue is closely linked with the human rights issue with important ramifications in the area of health, law-enforcing, and socioeconomic development in general. Poverty, attitudes toward women and deeply-entrenched gender discrimination, unemployment, cultural norms about marriage, well-organized national and international networks of traffickers, and weak law-enforcing agencies are few critical factors relating to trafficking of women and children in Bangladesh. This criminal activity cannot be addressed through tougher laws alone. Several legislations, including the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act, 2000, already provide penalties for violence against women and children, including trafficking and kidnapping. Yet, implementation of these legislations remains a formidable challenge. In Bangladesh social and economic vulnerability of women and children have left them with only a few options to eke out a livelihood. For that reason crimes are incr easing as well as Environmental degradation, ecological erosion all these systems further accelerate the process. So the traffickers are taking advantages of that situation also prostitution business is getting higher. The government must take effective measures to defeat the rising problem of human trafficking and prostitution.