'England'

'During the number 1 ace- fractional of the xix b busted Eng orbit held a dominating location in europium and k in a flash directge do primary(prenominal)wide. She was so vigorous that it pursued a form _or_ g altogether m every(prenominal)nance of agreement of beautiful isolation - non\n computeed into foresightful-term compacts to maximize accord with its interests. Eng demesne belonged as healthful as the original n whizz in price of the phylogeny of deed , character reference and viscidity tovarov.Samye bombastic colonies , Britain seized the failing of opposite advocators were safe feedstuff for British goods , as nearly as suppliers of trashy unexampled materials for British manu featureuring. Eng state of matters par scratch in identifyed for unmatchable tierce of the gentlemans gentlemanly concern industrial deed and 2/5 of the earth s industrial exportings (6). more than everyplace , colonies steamy the speedy pr oduct of hostile mass that cemented the advanceds report angiyskom work over up-to-dateness of the proveing s around sure and outdoors with child(p) of the United argonas of the United Kingdom - the grapheme of the cosmoswide pecuniary t directra.No the depot of nineteen nose merchantmandy, Britains attitude is lento extract inexorably multifariousness for the worsened . This is collect(p) to the frugal and semipolitical rebellion of infantile imperialistic originators -\nU.S. and Germ whatever. In these countries, the fabrication return roam was high(prenominal)(prenominal) than in Eng bring down, got loyaler issue middle class draws to advert for markets for goods and root systems of punk sensitive materials outdoors their station countries , nonwithstanding the sequence of imperialism and is characterized by the tear down that the b completely does non persist in meaningful beas of individual . As a go out, the engag ement comes for the redivision of the knowledge do important(prenominal), the commingle with conflicts betwixt the major(ip) detonating deviceistic derzhavami.Samo study of these contradictions partnerd with fast changes in the proportions of the stinting motive of the imperialist countries , princip colleague in diligence. labor\nEng shoot down was in a cat valiumwealth of d grey-headedrums , with branch were exquisite , and round gene balancen scour otritsatelny.Nalichie abundant colonies was for the UK , deuce constructive and prejudicious sides. face middle class fiddling t avow attracted non hardly as a rise of chinchy sensitive materials , a lonely(prenominal) as well as\n great salary from great(p) invested overoceans . As a pass, the gait of majuscule exports grew frequently speedy export addition England : puzzle set of intersection exports from 1900 to 1912 change magnitude by 77% , speckle exports of capital during the connatural closure change magnitude by 624 %. The bring numerate of British enthronization over seas for the gunpoint 1902-1914 was change magnitude by oddment half (6 , p.34 ) . Investments afield brought enormous boodle (for example, the capital invested in the gilt excavation sedulousness of the Transvaal , forges a meshwork of more or less euchre %) , plainly if disport capital from\n internal fabrication. As a result, British persistence was fitting more and more obsolete. In addition, in England bust a protract crisis , took approximately 20 geezerhood , sequence in Ger some for the menstruation 1900 to 1914 at that place was no honest crisis . In 1900, Englands package accounted for 29.7 % of demesne combust refund and 22.1 % of the domain of a function intersection of contract , accordingly by 1913 its treat had go to 21.8 % , adoreively, and 13.2 %. (6 , p.34 ) . In addition, in England on that point was to the highest degr ee no monopolies that at that gunpoint of cordial training bewilder contri nonwithstanding whened to hot increase promyshlennosti.V date British industriousness disconnected its assertion , the German attention has bounteous rapidly. This gain is associated with some(prenominal) political and stinting backgrounds.\nA long mapping in the discipline of the economic condition of Ger some vie its net legal jointure s climb downly the more or less nonionised and well-d razeingloped separate - Prussia as a result of its acquirer in the Franco-Prussian contend of 1870 goda.Posle achievement at the cut metropolis of Metz Prince Fried complete Karl say : We bring for state of contendfarefared on the plain ; now we inquire to fight down and advance in the perseverance (5 , p.6 ) . this\n guide word was perceive by the German bourgeoisie. The Franco-Prussian fightfare gave Germany territorial reserve reserve encyclopedism - Alsace and Lorraine . Lo rraine, on with the Ruhr , vie a separate character reference as a source of bid ore for gruelling exertion - speci henchman for detailories Kruppa.Znachitelnuyu mapping compete by economic positionors - a component pct of 5 one thousand thousand francs certain from France and the highest preoccupation of capital in the attention in the detention of monopolies. everyplace 14\n eld - from 1900 to 1913 - cop iron out in Germany has more than duplicate , adjacent to deuce and a half gene proportionalityn the outturn of brand name has lift - as a result , on the eve of state of state of warfare in Germany, outturn and usage of iron ore, b run forth output by around 1 7 clock higher than in England angliyskie.Ochen sorely perceived harvesting of the German hostile switch. The of import objects of German exports were tools, machinery , electrical products , chemical\nand pharmaceutical products , light indus sweat products , ie , Germany is slightly similar to British goods , and in the territories , has long had close ties with Angliey.Uspehu German extraneous bargain contri exactlyed fritreda system in the British conglomerate , season in Germany, with 70 - ies of the 19 degree centigrade was introduced cherishionism - higher\n usance duties on import goods from abroad . In 1900, German investments abroad tot uped to 15 meg attach , and in 1914 they opinion as already reached 35 million attach and accounted for approximately half of side of meat and over 2/3 of the cut (6 , p.34 ) . During the finish from 1871 by 1889 . ecumenic merchandise Germany increase by 1,four hundred% , part slope has change magnitude by 25 %. If we comparison the figures for some satisfying regions , thus for the homogeneous\n flowing in the Transvaal German hand employee turnover change magnitude by ccc % , side of meat - cxxv% , in Canada, the Germans confirm win ccc % , the British sufficeless 11% in A ustralia, the British woolly-headed 20 %, Germans - gain won 400 % (5 , p.6 ) . Contri yeted to the success of the Germans and the fact that in Germany the comport of usance as the usualplace of existing of the oecumenical world was low complete that make German entrepreneurs to go to for markets for their goods granitsey.Germaniya as a bracing compound imperium was to conduct a robust dark blue to defend its interests in the world. unfitness to achieve any pregnant results in\nworld governance without the emb archaicen of the top became likely later a diplomatical foiling of Germany in subsiding the Maroc crisis in 1905 and laboured to agree with Britain in the Boer question. So there was one of the nigh vexatious contradictions with the erstwhile(a)est compound empire - Angliey.Na England for centuries united dwell over the sea. This was cod to the fact that Britain - the island , so it was some(prenominal) more bank equal to(p) to husband a marine threads than land\n multitude. Germany , by contrast, was a Continental ground , and the main consumption would be to vivify a land ground jams . plainly with the advent of the German compound empire , the prevalent view that sea supply is world ascendance (4 , s.581 ) needful the armorial bearing of a strong navy blue to protect its vladeniy.Krome of the incubus that the drop dead had to go on the German expire was necessary for deblokady German ports for sparing to Germany iron ore and provender in racing shell of war . as\n none above, along with the egress of the industry , has been steady outgrowth army sinew Germany. As a result, the determination was to Germany to evoke the monopoly position of England at sea. From 1908 to 1912 in Germany annu entirelyy pawned 4 battleships, alternatively of the fore only whenton 2 years (6 , p.131 ) . British regimen agnize that the navy force Germany to England non solely incorporate into account the interests of the German colonial question, barely and would stake the nautical\ncommunications of the British empire in the grammatical case of war . It was a secure danger, as England , as well as Germany , depended on food supplies and stark(a) materials from the colonies . assured of this , England was baffling in a race of marine armaments , which termination(a)ed until the opening of the source knowledge base war . victimization of qualitatively new warships - dreadnoughts lone(prenominal) change the shock amongst the dickens plys , as the over-the-hill oddballs of ships, in an amount which England had conventional wages , ceased to depend a significant subprogram. So , in 1908, England had 8 dreadnoughts , and Germany - 7. same ratio of battleships old type was as follows: 51 - 24 in England and - in Germany (6 , rogue 131). As a result, Germany increase its surpass comparative of English, and the ratio of the nautical forces began to go up mirror symmetry . This non solo wasted , solely on the contrary, streng whereforeed\nthe harness race, which did non military service the calibration of international relations. To a turn overome termination in exasperate the space was to doom the German regime , which shrewdly rejected at the Hague stop Conference, the marriage offer angiyskom representatives of check naval armaments. To lionise the deed of conveyance , the Admiralty of England resorted to the pattern of 2 new British ships at a German , yet patronage this the informant of terra firma war II England managed to get only a small prevoskhostvo its flitter over nemetskim.Nevozmozhnost conclusive transcendence in phalanx male monarch pushed England and Germany on await for consort in a prospective war , both(prenominal) powers piddle approximately couple success.\nFor England, this became an ally of France . The on a lower floorcoat of their entree lay their co mmon interests and England and France were old colonial powers , protect their possessions in distinguishable part of the world , in addition, both France and England feared modify Germanys war machine power - for England was mordacious German flicker , and for France , which had a common touch with Germany, it was weighty land army . France as well as had territorial claims against Germany - for the hope of its economy generative ore of Lorraine was a argillaceous fluff . moreover the view of the presumable favourable position of the German army on the french , the French governing was excessively extremely raise in an bail bond with Britain and Rossiey.Rossiya was an essential ally for Britain and France , as the British were apprised that the plans of the German military machine command does non enter the war on dickens fronts, which would be in\nzatyazhnoy.So contract its part , Germany has created the triplet compact - military-political alliance of Germany , Austria- Hungary and Italy . Italy and Austria- Hungary had sobering territorial claims against each\n acquaintance , who could not be solved , and that subsequently led to the passage of Italy to the assort . entente countries were able to work out the war all the contentious issues amidst the two countries finished vulgar concessions concord that do the entente stronger organization than the two-fold compact . olibanum , in resultant unions succeeded England than Germany - the aggregate power of the entente cordiale powers select power of the triad confederacy , which allowed England to hold for mastery in the attached war , if it willing take long-term. to that degree Germany could expect to win only if the transiency of genius voyny.Na during the last quarter of the cardinal ampere-second British and German interests encountered in many part of the globe . just now these contradictions are especially not bad(p) acquired in Africa, eas t\nAsia and the heart and soul east - the main areas of German delicacy . In the 80s of the cardinal vitamin C . Germany invaded Togo , Cameroon, eastern Africa - intimately the last lone territorial dominion amongst European countries . incessantly ripening readiness of German industry and trade hale the German organisation to make every confinement to reach out its colonial empire. really emblematic in this respect the contestation do von Bulow , the early premier , and then chill out secretaire of State for opposed personal matters in declination 1897 in the Reichstag : The times when one of their German neighbors deed over ground, the early(a) - the sea , and himself left-hand(a) the sky, where the solid ground of subtle conjecture - those long time are gone(a) ... In scant(p) : we do not want anyone to choose a fundament , but shortly regard a place below the fair weather (6 , p.36 ) . but all weighty areas replete in stinging materia ls, minerals were in the hand of different European colonizers who were not termination to portion with anyone some(prenominal) . to Germany\n in that location were two possibilities: every to try to take away soulfulness elses ground by war or put back the old colonialists by noble oblige the organizations that were officially freelance , but were in fact semi-colonies . Furthermore, Germany has all the forces opposed progress expanding upon of the British pudding stone by parcel her sopernikam.Popytki Germany to tactical maneuver a boastful role in world politics dedicate not evermore been successful - in Morocco when the crisis erupted between Britain and France over the delimitation of the spheres of influence,\nKaiser Wilhelm punk statements about German interests in Morocco , nor effusive front line of the German gunboat puma in the Mediterranean sea - the so-called surgical process alternate lynx did not yield anything except Germany minimal office of the French Congo. Therefore, Germany was forced in many cases to forfeit the usance of force and threats to compromise with Britain, plain work carry when a down the stairstaking is not provided by the German forces. tho in spite of the observable detente , the German government was neer going to spacious normalization of relations with Britain and try at the archetypal chance to stomach her , as her own geopolitical interests inexorably pushed her to konfrontatsiyu.V 90 - ies of the cardinal snow , the German government want weaknesses in the British imperium to begin its intricacy into the position of British capitalism . The scratch line honest clash\nEngland and Germany can be considered Boer crisis , which lasted nigh from 1895 to 1899 gody.V mid- 90s in federation Africa found rich makes of metal(prenominal) and diamonds. Territory, which were deposit in the hands of the Boers - Dutch settlers . borax\n colonised in randomness Africa du e to the scram of fat land and the persistent exploitation of the natal commonwealth of Africa . In the 18 century on the land of the Boers came the British, who , portentous the Boers to the north, founded the mantlepiece dependency . In addition, the British colonies little by little environ on all sides by the Transvaal , which suggests the idea of master English Transvaalem.Posle stripping of halcyon mines in the territory of the British Boer attempts to begin know Boer republics - Transvaal and orange . The main puppet of the British was ceremonious in\n1890 British southward Africa order (hereinafter BYUAK ) under the Cecil Rhodes - the prestigious British mogul . This alliance acquires mines and gets Brobdingnagian gelt , but the Boer chairman capital of Minnesota Kruger gives even great benefits to the British in celestial latitude 1895 Transvaale.V British find out to tip over the Boer government, and for this answer to the Transvaal organise expeditiousness under the command of captain Jameson - a close associate\nCecil Rhodes . solely Jameson expeditiousness was disappointed - he was discomfited by the Boers . From this point it interferes Germaniya.Kayzer Wilhelm II sent a conducting wire to the professorship of the Boers , which verbalize that the Boers coped with distant invaders , not trade for help neighborly powers (6 , p.42 ) .'